Bible reading (ESV)
Revelation 12:1–6
1 And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
2 She was pregnant and was crying out in pain as she was about to give birth.
3 And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, a great red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads seven diadems.
4 His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, that he might devour her child when she brought it forth.
5 She gave birth to a male child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne,
6 and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, in which she is to be nourished for 1,260 days.
Observation questions (3–4)
- What are the principal images and actions in Revelation 12:1–6 (the woman, the dragon, the male child)? How does each image function in the scene?
- What does the dragon attempt to do to the newborn child, and what does the text say actually happens to the child? (vv. 4–5)
- The angels declare “on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.” How does that promise sit alongside the vision of attack and pursuit in Revelation 12? "on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests." [05:53]
- Simeon declares, “now dismiss your servant in peace…,” but also warns that “a sword will pierce your own soul.” Where do these two notes—peace and piercing—meet in the story of the infant Messiah? "now dismiss your servant in peace… a sword will pierce your own soul." [06:43]
Interpretation questions (3–4)
- How does the image of a contested birth in Revelation 12 change the congregation’s understanding of what “peace” means at the coming of the Messiah?
- What is the theological significance of the claim that “our struggle is not against flesh and blood” for how the church names its real enemies and chooses its strategies? "our struggle is not against flesh and blood" [13:32]
- How should the statement “I did not come to bring peace, but a sword” be interpreted in relation to the promises of peace given by the angels and Simeon? "I did not come to bring peace, but a sword." [08:38]
- How does linking the infancy of Jesus with Israel’s Exodus (flight to Egypt; “Out of Egypt I called my son”) shape the group’s grasp of God’s pattern of deliverance and preservation in history? "Out of Egypt I called my son." [23:36]
Application questions (4–7)
- The promise of “peace on earth” is cosmic and forward-looking rather than merely private inner calm. How will you change the way you pray or hope this Advent because peace is tied to God’s larger work in the world rather than only to personal tranquility? (Consider the contrast between seeking internal tranquility and focusing on cosmic peace.) [05:02]
- Peace does not always look like quiet avoidance of conflict. When has conflict or disruption in your life pointed to God confronting injustice or falsehood? How can you discern whether a disruption is a sign of God’s kingdom advancing or merely personal trouble? "I did not come to bring peace, but a sword." [08:38]
- The struggle is described as spiritual, which is why believers are urged to take up the armor of God. What specific daily habits (prayer rhythms, Scripture memory, confession, acts of justice, peacemaking conversations) will help you “put on” truth, righteousness, faith, and prayer in the coming weeks? "our struggle is not against flesh and blood" [13:32]
- The cross is presented as the ground of peace—with God, among peoples, and ultimately across creation. What is one relationship or local conflict where you could practice cross‑shaped peacemaking in the next month (a humble conversation, a public act of reconciliation, a sacrificial service)? [26:50]
- Matthew’s nativity shows God preserving the Savior through patterns of deliverance (like the Exodus). What personal or communal memories of God’s past deliverance can you bring to mind this Advent to strengthen hope? How will you share or mark one of those memories with someone else this season? "Out of Egypt I called my son." [23:36]
- Advent calls for “armored hope”—patient, active waiting that trusts Christ’s decisive victory while still living courageously now. Where do you need to practice patient courage this Advent (in witness, in choosing mercy, in resisting despair)? What concrete first step will you take this week? [26:50]
(Use the Bible reading at the top to read together before discussion. Keep answers brief so everyone can share.)