Bible Reading Acts 2:1-4, 14-21, 37-39 (ESV) 1 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place.
2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting.
3 And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them.
4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.
14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words.
15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.
16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
17 ‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams;
18 even on my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
20 the sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
21 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
37 Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
38 And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
39 For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself.”
Observation Questions - What supernatural signs accompanied the Holy Spirit’s arrival at Pentecost, and how did the crowd react?
- How did Peter connect the events of Pentecost to Old Testament prophecy (Joel 2:28-32) in his sermon? [19:26]
- What three-part response did Peter call for when people asked, “What shall we do?” (Acts 2:37-39)
- According to the sermon, what are the two purposes of spiritual gifts mentioned in Romans 12:6-8? [27:02]
Interpretation Questions - Why do you think the Holy Spirit’s arrival included visible signs like “tongues of fire” and audible signs like “a mighty rushing wind”? What might this reveal about God’s communication style?
- Peter emphasized that the Spirit’s outpouring fulfilled Joel’s prophecy about “the last days.” How does this shape our understanding of the church’s role in history? [24:26]
- The sermon states that spiritual gifts are “tools for mission, not trophies.” How does this distinction affect how we view gifts like prophecy, teaching, or mercy?
- Why might the crowd have been “cut to the heart” (Acts 2:37) after hearing Peter’s message? What made his approach effective? [34:39]
Application Questions - The Holy Spirit equips ordinary people for tangible ministry. What is one area in your daily life (workplace, family, online) where you feel prompted to act beyond your natural ability? How could you lean on the Spirit’s power there?
- Peter’s sermon combined Scripture, gospel proclamation, and personal appeal. Who in your life needs to hear this three-part message of hope, and how could you share it this week? [32:09]
- The church’s mission includes showing love across political, racial, or financial divides. What is one practical step you can take to model unity with someone who differs from you? [02:10]
- Spiritual gifts are meant to produce “gladness in service.” Are you currently serving in a way that feels burdensome or joyless? How might this indicate a need to reevaluate your gifts? [30:24]
- Repentance and baptism were central to Peter’s call. If you’ve never been baptized, what holds you back? If you have, how does your baptism shape your identity as a witness?
- The sermon warns against using spiritual gifts for self-promotion. How can you test your motives when serving others? [27:02]