Bible ReadingActs 13:13-52 “Now Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. And John left them and returned to Jerusalem, but they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. And on the Sabbath day they went into the synagogue and sat down. After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent a message to them, saying, ‘Brothers, if you have any word of encouragement for the people, say it.’ So Paul stood up, and motioning with his hand said: ‘Men of Israel and you who fear God, listen. The God of this people Israel chose our fathers and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it. And for about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness. And after destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land as an inheritance. All this took about 450 years. And after that he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. And when he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, of whom he testified and said, "I have found in David the son of Jesse a man after my heart, who will do all my will." Of this man’s offspring God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, as he promised. Before his coming, John had proclaimed a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. And as John was finishing his course, he said, "What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. No, but behold, after me one is coming, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie." Brothers, sons of the family of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, to us has been sent the message of this salvation. For those who live in Jerusalem and their rulers, because they did not recognize him nor understand the utterances of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him. And though they found in him no guilt worthy of death, they asked Pilate to have him executed. And when they had carried out all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. But God raised him from the dead, and for many days he appeared to those who had come up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people. And we bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers, this he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus, as also it is written in the second Psalm, "‘You are my Son, today I have begotten you.’ And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way, "‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’ Therefore he says also in another psalm, "‘You will not let your Holy One see corruption.’ For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, but he whom God raised up did not see corruption. Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: "‘Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you.’” As they went out, the people begged that these things might be told them the next Sabbath. And after the meeting of the synagogue broke up, many Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who, as they spoke with them, urged them to continue in the grace of God. The next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy and began to contradict what was spoken by Paul, reviling him. And Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, saying, ‘It was necessary that the word of God be spoken first to you. Since you thrust it aside and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. For so the Lord has commanded us, saying, "‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’” And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed. And the word of the Lord was spreading throughout the whole region. But the Jews incited the devout women of high standing and the leading men of the city, stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out of their district. But they shook off the dust from their feet against them and went to Iconium. And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.”
[37:37]Habakkuk 1:5 “Look among the nations, and see; wonder and be astounded. For I am doing a work in your days that you would not believe if told.”
[46:04]Isaiah 49:6 “he says: ‘It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob and to bring back the preserved of Israel; I will make you as a light for the nations, that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.’”
[55:37]Psalm 2:7 “I will tell of the decree: The LORD said to me, ‘You are my Son; today I have begotten you.’”
[45:05]Observation questions- In Acts 13, what parts of Israel’s history does Paul walk through before he gets to Jesus, and why would that have connected with people in the synagogue? [40:47]
- According to Acts 13:27-29, what did the rulers in Jerusalem fail to recognize, and what did their actions end up fulfilling instead? [43:25]
- What details in Acts 13 show that Paul did not just wander into town aimlessly, but had some clear gospel intention in where he went and how he began? [48:43]
- In the second half of Acts 13, what changes when jealousy and contradiction rise up, and how do Paul and Barnabas respond? [53:48]
Interpretation questions- Acts 13 shows that people can hear Scripture every Sabbath and still miss Jesus. How can a person know a lot of Bible content and still fail to recognize what God is doing in Christ? [45:05]
- Paul speaks in a way that fits the people in front of him without changing the message. What does it mean to speak someone’s language faithfully rather than just repeating familiar church words at them? [52:53]
- Paul uses Habakkuk’s warning to say that God can be doing something people would not believe even if told. Why do people sometimes resist God’s work not because the evidence is weak, but because the work itself is bigger or different than they expected? [46:04]
- When synagogue opposition increases, the gospel moves outward to the Gentiles. What does that reveal about how God’s mission keeps moving even when one audience refuses it? [55:15]
Application questions- Paul went where people already were and was ready when the opportunity came. Where does that happen in everyday life right now—in a workplace, neighborhood, school, team, or family setting—and what might readiness look like there for one person in the group? [49:32]
- Some people know Bible names and Bible stories but have never really been brought to Jesus himself. Is there someone in life who seems like an Acts 13 person—someone familiar with Scripture or church talk, but still needing the good news made plain? What might a loving conversation with that person look like? [01:00:27]
- The gospel should be taken along, not left behind and picked up only at church. What usually makes it hard to carry Christ openly into ordinary places, and what is one small way that could change this week? [57:46]
- Faithful evangelism includes flexibility. When a conversation closes down, when interest fades, or when opposition appears, how can a believer stay gracious and keep looking for the next open door instead of becoming discouraged? [55:15]
- The narrow path is not entered and then forgotten; it is walked. Where does drifting feel most real right now—habits, priorities, sin, discouragement, or spiritual neglect—and what would it look like to step back onto the narrow road? [01:05:29]
- Forgiveness comes through Jesus in a way the law could never fully provide. When guilt from the past still lingers, what helps a Christian actually live like forgiveness is real instead of only saying it is true? [45:51]
- God’s salvation is for the ends of the earth, but it also reaches across the street. Who are the “locals” nearby that may be easy to overlook, and how could more attention, kindness, or conversation open a door for the gospel? [58:43]