Paul brings the argument of Ephesians 2 to its grand climax: “through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father.” The Gentiles, once far off, strangers, aliens, without hope and without God, have been made nigh by the blood of Christ, and they stand side by side with the Jews in one new man. Christ has broken down the middle wall, abolished the enmity, reconciled both unto God by the cross, and now brings both right into the Father’s presence.
The verse sets the blessed Holy Trinity before the church. The Son is the way through whom access comes. The Holy Spirit applies the Son’s finished redemption and leads believers into that access. The Father is the glorious end, not merely a distant deity, but the Father who receives His children. The mystery cannot be explained away, but it must be believed, worshipped, and adored: one God, subsisting in three persons.
The three persons in the Trinity are engaged together in salvation. The Father conceived, purposed, and initiated the eternal plan. The Son voluntarily came from the glory, humbled Himself, kept the law, bore sin, died, was buried, and rose again. The Holy Spirit mediates Christ to individuals, applies redemption, builds the church, and glorifies the Son. Sin, therefore, cannot be a light or simple matter. Sin required nothing less than the action of the Triune God, the blood of Christ, and the indwelling work of the Spirit.
Salvation is not merely relief from an unhappy state, nor simply the discovery that God is love. Salvation brings the redeemed to God Himself. Reconciliation removes enmity, but access goes beyond reconciliation. Christ does not merely open a possible way; He introduces His people, takes them by the hand, and presents them to the Father. The veil has been rent, and those once kept in the outer courts now enter boldly into the holiest of all.
The Fatherhood of God marks the peculiar glory of the Christian position. Christ brings believers into the same relationship with God that He Himself enjoys, so that God is known not only as God but as Father. The Father loves His children with the love with which He loved His own Son. The Father hears them, receives them, counts even the hairs of their heads, and holds them beneath everlasting arms.
Paul therefore presses the searching question: are Christians enjoying this access? The childlike instinct of faith carries cares, fears, anxieties, and troubles to the Father, then leaves them there in confidence. The chief end of man begins now: to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever. Through Christ and by the Holy Spirit, fellowship with the Father is open even in this present world.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. The Trinity has acted for salvation. The Father did not reluctantly yield to the Son’s plea, but conceived and purposed redemption from eternity. The Son willingly accomplished the work given to Him, and the Spirit personally applies that work in the church and in each believer. Salvation rests upon the united action of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. [13:50]
- 2. Sin required the cross of Christ. Sin cannot be reduced to weakness, unhappiness, or a minor defect in human life. The eternal counsel of God, the incarnation, the atoning death, and the Spirit’s work reveal its terrible depth. The cost of redemption shows both God’s righteousness and the greatness of His love. [20:44]
- 3. Reconciliation leads into God’s presence. Reconciliation removes enmity, but access brings intimacy. Christ does not leave redeemed people at a distance from God, grateful only for pardon. Christ introduces them into the holiest of all, where fellowship with the Father becomes their present privilege. [27:24]
- 4. God is known as Father in Christ. The name Father means that believers come to God with the assurance of children received in love. The Father’s love is not uncertain, cold, or occasional, but rests upon them with the love He has for His Son. Faith learns to rest beneath everlasting arms even when circumstances remain hard. [37:25]
- 5. The Christian life enjoys God now. The chief end of man is not deferred entirely to heaven. Access to the Father means that communion, confidence, worship, and joy in God begin in this present life. The great question is not merely whether forgiveness is known, but whether God Himself is being enjoyed.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:13] - Access by One Spirit unto the Father
- [03:44] - The Grand Climax of Salvation
- [07:46] - The Mystery of the Holy Trinity
- [11:48] - The Trinity Engaged in Salvation
- [20:21] - The Greatness of Sin and Redemption
- [25:28] - Salvation’s Ultimate Goal
- [27:57] - Christ Introduces Believers to the Father
- [30:41] - Boldness to Enter the Holiest
- [34:52] - Access unto the Father
- [40:28] - Enjoying the Privilege of Access
- [43:32] - The Chief End: Enjoying God