Intercession begins with God’s invitation into his own purposes. Genesis 18 shows God letting Abraham in on what he is about to do with Sodom and Gomorrah, a city marked by extreme sin, injustice, and oppression. Abraham steps forward and speaks with God because God first reveals his purpose and makes room for Abraham’s prayer.
God’s sovereignty does not make prayer unnecessary. Prayer does not compete with God’s sovereignty, but happens within it. Abraham is not trying to beat God one on one or bend God away from a better plan. Abraham is joining the plan and purpose of God, like sons helping fix the drywall they broke, with all the mess, mistakes, and reluctance that come along the way.
Intercession boldly appeals to God’s justice and mercy. Abraham asks, “Won’t the judge of the whole earth do what is just?” because he knows something about God. God’s character gives shape to Abraham’s prayer. Scripture gives God’s people language for prayer because Scripture reveals that God is good, loving, just, and merciful.
Abraham also prays with humble boldness. “Dust and ashes” names his reverence before the sovereign God of the universe, yet Abraham keeps asking: fifty, forty-five, forty, thirty, twenty, ten. God does not shut down Abraham’s bold requests. God invites bold, audacious prayer that rests in who he is rather than hedging against disappointment.
Intercession also trusts God with the outcome. Sodom is destroyed, and Abraham does not receive the exact outcome he requested. Yet Abraham’s prayer is not meaningless, because Genesis 19 says that God remembered Abraham and rescued Lot and his family. Lot is not rescued because he is morally upright, but because God is merciful.
God’s mercy toward Lot points forward to Jesus, the one truly righteous man. Jesus does not merely delay judgment for wicked people. Christ takes judgment himself so that guilty people can be saved. The cross holds God’s justice and mercy together perfectly: Christ bears judgment, and sinners receive mercy.
Jesus intercedes for his people on the cross and intercedes for them even now. Intercession therefore calls God’s people to identify their “one,” their Lot, and step forward before God on that person’s behalf. Prayer can feel hard, powerless, and mysterious, but God invites ordinary people to call on him with humble confidence and to leave the outcome in his hands.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Prayer happens within God’s sovereignty Intercession is not an attempt to compete with God or change a plan that God somehow got wrong. God’s sovereign purposes make prayer meaningful because he chooses to accomplish his work through ordinary people who call out to him. Prayer becomes participation in God’s work rather than pressure placed upon God. [31:31]
- 2. God’s character shapes bold prayer Abraham does not pray from a technique, a formula, or special spiritual training. Abraham prays because he knows God is the Judge of all the earth, and that God is both just and merciful. Scripture gives depth and direction to prayer by teaching God’s people who God really is. [38:12]
- 3. Humility and boldness belong together “Dust and ashes” keeps Abraham from treating God like Santa Claus, someone who exists to hand out demands. Abraham’s humility does not make him silent, though, because reverence for God’s mercy gives him courage to keep asking. Bold prayer is not arrogance when it is rooted in God’s character. [41:00]
- 4. God can be trusted with outcomes Abraham does not save Sodom, yet God remembers Abraham and rescues Lot. Faithfulness in intercession does not require control over results, visible proof, or the exact answer requested. God remains just and merciful even when the outcome leaves hard questions behind. [47:15]
- 5. Jesus unites justice and mercy Jesus is the righteous man Sodom did not have and the righteous Savior the world desperately needs. Christ does not excuse evil or simply postpone judgment, but bears judgment at the cross for the unrighteous. His intercession gives God’s people confidence to pray for those who still need rescue.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [19:23] - Serving in God’s Mission
- [20:48] - Prayer Can Feel Hard
- [24:07] - What Is Intercessory Prayer?
- [26:29] - Abraham Steps Before the Lord
- [29:02] - God Invites Abraham Into His Purpose
- [31:31] - Prayer Within God’s Sovereignty
- [33:28] - Moses Intercedes for Israel
- [37:03] - Appealing to Justice and Mercy
- [41:00] - Humble Boldness Before God
- [44:49] - Trusting God With the Outcome
- [48:35] - God Remembers Abraham and Rescues Lot
- [50:17] - Jesus, the Truly Righteous One
- [52:40] - Who Is Your Lot?
- [54:01] - Prayer of Response