Bible ReadingGalatians 3:6-9, 26-29 “Even so Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness. Therefore, be sure that it is those who are of faith who are sons of Abraham. The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, 'All the nations will be blessed in you.' So then those who are of faith are blessed with Abraham, the believer. For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s descendants, heirs according to promise.”
[45:53]John 8:31-59 “So Jesus was saying to those Jews who had believed Him, 'If you continue in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine; and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.' They answered Him, 'We are Abraham’s descendants and have never yet been enslaved to anyone; how is it that You say, "You will become free"?' Jesus answered them, 'Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits sin is the slave of sin. The slave does not remain in the house forever; the son does remain forever. So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed. I know that you are Abraham’s descendants; yet you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you. I speak the things which I have seen with My Father; therefore you also do the things which you heard from your father.' They answered and said to Him, 'Abraham is our father.' Jesus said to them, 'If you are Abraham’s children, do the deeds of Abraham. But as it is, you are seeking to kill Me, a man who has told you the truth, which I heard from God; this Abraham did not do. You are doing the deeds of your father.' They said to Him, 'We were not born of fornication; we have one Father: God.' Jesus said to them, 'If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and have come from God, for I have not even come on My own initiative, but He sent Me. Why do you not understand what I am saying? It is because you cannot hear My word. You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies. But because I speak the truth, you do not believe Me. Which one of you convicts Me of sin? If I speak truth, why do you not believe Me? He who is of God hears the words of God; for this reason you do not hear them, because you are not of God.' The Jews answered and said to Him, 'Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?' Jesus answered, 'I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me. But I do not seek My glory; there is One who seeks and judges. Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he will never see death.' The Jews said to Him, 'Now we know that You have a demon. Abraham died, and the prophets also; and You say, "If anyone keeps My word, he will never taste of death." Surely You are not greater than our father Abraham, who died? The prophets died too; whom do You make Yourself out to be?' Jesus answered, 'If I glorify Myself, My glory is nothing; it is My Father who glorifies Me, of whom you say, "He is our God"; and you have not come to know Him, but I know Him; and if I say that I do not know Him, I will be a liar like you, but I do know Him and keep His word. Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.' So the Jews said to Him, 'You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?' Jesus said to them, 'Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am.' Therefore they picked up stones to throw at Him, but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple.”
[34:47]Matthew 3:7-9 “But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, 'You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore bear fruit in keeping with repentance; and do not suppose that you can say to yourselves, "We have Abraham for our father"; for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham.'”
[33:05]Genesis 15:6 “Then he believed in the LORD; and He reckoned it to him as righteousness.”
Observation questions- In Matthew 3, what does John the Baptist tell the Pharisees and Sadducees not to say to themselves, and what does he tell them God could do with the stones? [33:05]
- In John 8, what two things does Jesus say are both true at once: that these men are Abraham’s descendants, and yet that they are not acting like Abraham’s true children? [34:47]
- In Genesis 15, what is Abraham still lacking when he believes God, and what does God count that belief as? [38:30]
- In Galatians 3, what words or phrases does Paul use to describe those who belong to Christ and their place in Abraham’s family? [46:00]
Interpretation questions- John says ancestry cannot take the place of repentance. Why would that warning have been so sharp for people who felt secure because of their religious family background? [33:05]
- Jesus says true children of Abraham would do the works of Abraham. What does that show about the difference between being connected to Abraham by blood and being connected to Abraham by faith? [35:34]
- Abraham believed God before circumcision and long before the law. Why does that matter so much for understanding who receives God’s promise now? [45:03]
- Paul says the promise was ultimately about Abraham’s “seed,” and that seed is Christ. How does that help explain why belonging to Christ matters more than ancestry, background, or status? [44:48]
Application questions- Family history, church history, and a religious background can all become false places of confidence. Where is there a temptation to lean on familiarity with Christian things instead of real repentance and faith? [33:31]
- Abraham believed God when the promise still looked impossible. What is one area of life right now where trusting God feels hard because the situation seems too far gone, too delayed, or too unlikely? [43:06]
- A sign is not the same thing as the gift. What are some ways a person can focus on outward religious markers while neglecting trust, obedience, and love for Christ? [42:14]
- Jesus says true children of Abraham do what Abraham did. What would it look like this week to show Abraham-like faith in a concrete way rather than just talking about faith? [34:56]
- Paul says those baptized into Christ have clothed themselves with Christ. How should belonging to Christ shape the way a person sees other believers who come from different backgrounds, cultures, or social positions? [45:53]
- God’s question is not only, “Where did this person come from?” but, “Whose family is this person in?” When that question is asked personally, what kind of honest self-examination does it call for? [47:40]
- There are only two families in view: God’s family and the devil’s family. If someone has wandered from Christ, what would coming home actually look like in real steps, not just good intentions? [48:03]