John writes to believers so they may not sin, but he also provides profound comfort for when they do. He reminds us that we have a continuous, ongoing advocate with the Father. This is not a distant or occasional help, but a constant and present reality for every Christian. When we fail, we are not left to face judgment alone. Our defense is secure in the one who stands for us. [52:22]
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. (1 John 2:1, ESV)
Reflection: When you consider your own struggles with sin, what difference does it make to know that Jesus is your continuous advocate, actively interceding for you before the Father?
The word propitiation points to the satisfaction of God’s righteous wrath against sin. Our God is both loving and just, and His justice demands that sin be punished. The glorious news of the gospel is that Jesus Christ became the propitiation for our sins. On the cross, He absorbed the full wrath of God that we deserved, turning it away from all who believe. This is the foundation of our peace. [56:47]
He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world. (1 John 2:2, ESV)
Reflection: How does understanding that Jesus fully satisfied God’s wrath on your behalf change your perspective on God’s love and justice?
Without Christ, we stand condemned before a holy God, guilty and with the wrath of God remaining on us. But for those in Christ, this reality is completely reversed. Through His work as our propitiation, we are cleansed from all unrighteousness and forgiven. This cleansing is not a temporary covering but a permanent removal of our guilt, which restores us to intimate fellowship with God. [57:35]
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. (1 John 1:9, ESV)
Reflection: In what practical ways can you live today in the freedom of being fully cleansed and forgiven, rather than under the weight of condemnation?
The affection in John’s address reveals the heart of God for His people. He calls believers “little children,” expressing a deep, fatherly love that desires our protection and holiness. This love is not passive; it actively teaches, warns, and guides us away from sin and deception. God’s desire for our Christlikeness is rooted in His perfect love for us. [47:27]
See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are. (1 John 3:1a, ESV)
Reflection: How does embracing your identity as a dearly loved child of God influence your response to His guidance and correction?
John’s purpose in writing is to provide believers with certainty about their eternal life. This assurance is not based on our perfect performance but on the perfect work of our Advocate. Even when we sin, we can have confidence because our standing before God is secured by Christ Himself. He guarantees that our failures will not ultimately separate us from the love of the Father. [01:06:08]
I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life. (1 John 5:13, ESV)
Reflection: Where do you need to shift your focus from your own performance to the finished work of Christ in order to walk in greater assurance and joy?
Over fifteen years ago Connection Church Spearfish began in the community through Annie Armstrong funding and grew into a sending church that now plants other churches across the Dakotas and beyond. The congregation receives the Annie Armstrong offering as a practical way to support missionaries, pray for church planters, and participate in cross‑cultural gospel work. The letter of 1 John stands at the center of the teaching, calling believers to avoid sin, to confess sin when it occurs, and to focus on the person who secures forgiveness. John addresses Christians affectionately, warns against false doctrine, and insists that love for one another marks genuine faith.
John identifies Jesus Christ as the believer’s continual advocate before the Father. That advocacy does not depend on human moral perfection; rather, advocacy rests on Christ’s righteousness and his work on the cross. Jesus functions as propitiation: he bore God’s just wrath so that the penalty for sin no longer stands against those who repent and trust him. This truth does not promote moral laxity; John exhorts believers to pursue right doctrine, righteous living, and radical love, and to confess sin rather than deny it.
The teaching explains how divine justice and divine love meet at the cross. God remains just and must punish sin, yet God provided a substitute who satisfies justice. For those who trust Christ, the punishment has been paid, fellowship with God continues, and present failures cannot nullify the not‑guilty verdict Christ secures. The letter aims to provide certainty of salvation to believers: confession, repentance, and reliance on the Advocate produce assurance, not complacency.
The gathering then observes communion as a remembrance of Christ’s body and blood, a visible proclamation that Christ’s death and resurrection have satisfied God’s wrath for those who believe. The ordinance invites only those who have repented and trusted Christ to participate, while calling others to turn in faith so that the propitiation may become theirs. The overall call presses both believers and the unconverted to respond rightly: believers to live in confession and fellowship, and the lost to receive the one who paid the penalty.
God is just. He is a righteous judge. As such, the just and right thing for God to do is to punish sin, and punish sin, he will. And sin is going to be punished in one of two ways. Either we guilty sinners will be punished for our sin in eternal hell where the wrath of God will be poured out on us forever, or we guilty sinners can turn to Christ who took the punishment for our sin on that cross. The wrath of God must be satisfied.
[00:55:52]
(37 seconds)
#DivineJustice
God cannot clear the guilty. Sin must be punished. His wrath must be satisfied. Now, hear the good news. Guilty sinners can who turn from their sins and turn in faith to trusting in Jesus for their salvation. Everything John has taught us in this letter so far becomes true of them. Chapter one, they have fellowship with God. Chapter one, they're cleansed from all their sins. They're forgiven of their sins. Chapter two, they have an advocate who is the propitiation for our sins. So when a person turns to Jesus for salvation, the punishment for their sin is satisfied through Christ who died and rose again.
[00:57:11]
(45 seconds)
#GraceThroughChrist
I'm gonna still sin, you're gonna still sin. What we need to remember is if anyone sins, and we will. We have an advocate with the father, Jesus Christ the righteous, who's the propitiation for our sins. He's removed the punishment. We are cleansed. We are forgiven. We have fellowship with God through Jesus. When I used to watch Matlock with my mother even though there was some suspense to the show, I knew when the show began that Matlock was going to walk into that courtroom and secure a not guilty verdict for his client. Christians, when we sin, John's like, we have an advocate who's with the father, who's with us, who always gets a not guilty verdict for us.
[01:00:02]
(38 seconds)
#JesusOurAdvocate
While I do not encourage you to rejoice in this truth, I urge you to remember it. We as Christians still do sometimes sin. You need to remember this because I've found that sometimes when we sin, some Christians will begin to struggle with doubt about their salvation because they see the presence of sin in their lives. Remember John wrote so that we would have certainty. If you're one who struggles with uncertainty about your salvation because you sometimes sin, remember what John has taught us, the mark of a true Christian is not that we never sin, it's what we do when we sin.
[00:50:52]
(39 seconds)
#AssuranceNotPerfection
So when John says that Christ is the propitiation for our sins, what he means is Christ died on the cross for our sins, on that cross, God poured out his wrath on his son, not for his son's sins because Jesus was sinless, but for our sins. Jesus took the punishment due us, and he satisfied the demands of God's justice on the cross. The next time you sing that song in Christ alone, may these words sound loudly, On that cross as Jesus died, the wrath of God was satisfied.
[00:56:30]
(41 seconds)
#WrathSatisfied
And, sometime we Christians look at our lives and when we see sin we begin to wonder, man, am I truly saved? Some will see the sin in their life and they'll be like, surely that can't be true. John says, if anyone sins, talking about Christians, we have an advocate who is with the father. He's the propitiation for our sins. He's secured a not guilty verdict for us, a verdict that will stand till the end. He guarantees that when we sin, our sin will not separate us from fellowship with God. So if you struggle with doubt because you see some some sin sometimes in your life, remember this truth. Jesus is your advocate.
[01:05:55]
(44 seconds)
#AdvocateForBelievers
So when we sin as Christians, we have an advocate, Jesus Christ the righteous who is the propitiation for our sins. I don't know about you, but I need that constant reminder because I have a tendency to sometimes sin. We've all sinned and fallen short of his glory. We all owe the punishment for sin. Remember, Jesus has removed the punishment. Christians rejoice as you remember this. What about you? Has the punishment for sin been removed from you or does the wrath of God remain?
[01:02:33]
(39 seconds)
#PunishmentRemoved
And John reminds us we still do sometimes sin, but we have an advocate who's taken the punishment for our sins, an advocate who is our propitiation. Later in this letter we will read verses that we hear a lot, God is love. I think sometimes we treat God as he sees pieces and portions of this, but he's love in its totality, but we also need to understand that our God is just and our God's justice demands that sin be punished.
[00:54:51]
(35 seconds)
#GodIsJustAndLoving
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