John sets a lofty goal before God’s people: “so that you may not sin.” The goal is not managing sin, ranking sin, or making peace with sin. Sin is sin, whether it wears the label of a big daddy sin or a smaller respectable sin. Every sinful action, word, thought, and motive had a hand in nailing Christ to the cross.
The sinfulness of sin gets minimized when people magnify the sins they do not struggle with and excuse the sins they do. Grace gets twisted when it becomes a spiritual loophole, like diplomatic immunity that supposedly keeps sin from being touched. Scripture gives no room for that kind of thinking. Scripture calls God’s people to put sin to death, mortify it, cut it off, and pluck it out. Temptation acts like a delicious itch, promising satisfaction but sitting under the skin where it cannot truly be scratched. Desire conceives, gives birth to sin, and sin grows up into death.
John also gives the answer for the believer who does sin: “we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.” Christ is the paraclete, the One called alongside. Christ does not merely stand near guilty people and ask the Father to overlook what happened. Christ stands in the place of His people, so that they become lost in Him before the bar of divine justice. His beauty becomes their beauty. His radiance becomes their radiance. His righteousness answers for their guilt.
Christ remains the permanent Priest because death cannot remove Him from office. Old Testament priests could only serve for a season, but Christ lives forever and always makes intercession for those who draw near to God through Him. The believer’s case is secure not because the believer can make a better argument, but because the Advocate is heard, regarded, and seen.
John then names Christ as the propitiation for sins. Propitiation means that Christ satisfied and turned away God’s righteous wrath through His acceptable sacrifice. Satan may accuse day and night, and the charges may be true. Yet Christ does not deny the believer’s guilt. Christ declares that the crime has already been punished. Isaiah shows the reason: the Lord laid on Him the iniquity of all who had gone astray.
The word “ours” is possessive language. Not everyone has this Advocate and propitiation, though everyone can have Him through repentance and faith in Christ alone. Christ calls both the believer refusing to deal with sin and the lost person standing alone before the Judge to come under His finished work.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Never make peace with sin Sin never becomes harmless simply because it has become familiar. Respectable sins can be nursed, joked about, and explained away until they begin to take over. Christ’s cross reveals the true weight of every sin, not merely the sins that look especially ugly in someone else’s life. [45:14]
- 2. Grace is not diplomatic immunity Grace frees God’s people from sin’s condemnation, not into sin’s control. Freedom becomes distorted when forgiveness is treated as a cover-up for evil or a loophole for repeated rebellion. The goal of grace is a life lived as a servant of God, not a life that bargains with what Christ died to destroy. [46:01]
- 3. Christ stands alongside guilty sinners Christ the Advocate does not leave His people alone in the courtroom of divine justice. His righteousness overshadows their guilt, and His person becomes their plea before the Father. The believer is not heard on the basis of personal worthiness but is lost in the beauty and perfection of Christ. [55:26]
- 4. The cross fully answered sin’s debt Propitiation means that God’s righteous judgment against sin was not ignored or softened. Christ bore that judgment Himself, fully satisfying the justice that sinners could never satisfy. Satan’s accusations cannot uncover a sin for which Christ’s blood has not already paid. [65:10]
- 5. Christ can become yours today The word “ours” belongs to those who come to the Father through Jesus Christ alone. A person standing without Christ has no advocate and no payment for sin before the Judge. Repentance and faith bring the sinner under Christ’s finished work, where He becomes both Advocate and propitiation.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [37:42] - A Standalone Word from First John
- [40:41] - Our Goal, Advocate, and Propitiation
- [41:47] - The Lofty Goal: Sin Not
- [42:55] - The Sinfulness of Sin
- [44:27] - Respectable Sins and the Cross
- [46:01] - Grace Is Not a Cover for Evil
- [49:16] - Temptation as a Delicious Itch
- [52:50] - Jesus Christ, Our Advocate
- [55:08] - Lost in the Advocate
- [57:18] - Christ Our Permanent Priest
- [59:35] - Christ Our Propitiation
- [61:51] - The Accuser in God’s Courtroom
- [65:10] - The Crime Has Already Been Punished
- [68:19] - Will Christ Be Yours Today?